Arduino Read Integer From Serial
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- Serial); // Wait until Serial is ready - Leonardo Serial.println('Enter LED Number 0 to 7 or 'x' to clear'); Firstly, we have the command 'Serial.begin(9600)'. This starts serial communication, so that the Arduino can send out commands through the USB connection.
- When Serial data is transmitted to an Arduino, it is sent one byte at a time. Even though you might type “123” in the Serial Monitor, that’s not quite what is sent. Instead the bytes “1” then “2” then “3” are sent. Once received into a buffer on the Arduino, these individual bytes need to.
Summing up, this application will read and write through serial port. When I send something to the Arduino, I need to receive something from it to finish up what I've sent and execute the command. In other words, I will send something so see if the door is opened, if it is the application will run a code to close it.
I am building a console application which will be scheduled in Task Scheduler of Windows to run my code every day at a set hour. Summing up, this application will read and write through serial port. When I send something to the Arduino, I need to receive something from it to finish up what I've sent and execute the command.
In other words, I will send something so see if the door is opened, if it is the application will run a code to close it. If the door is already closed I will send a bunch of characters to be displayed into the Arduino Led Display.
So I've developed a code but I am not sure if it's totally correct, if possible help me improve it. There is any changes I could make?
Arduino Read Integer From Serial Port
1 Answer
$begingroup$There are a number of strange things going on here..
First, you have this:
The first line takes the mensage
(message?) and turns it into a byte array, but then you immediately overwrite the data by reading into the same buffer. In essence, you are using HexStringToByteArray
simply to create a new array of some length (3 bytes?).
Based on how you are using HexStringToByteArray
, it certainly does not take a hex string and turn it into a byte array. mensage
and mensage2
contain things other than valid hex characters. Maybe something more descriptive like StringToByteArray
or StringToHexByteArray
would be better. It does look like you are trying to convert a 'hex' string input to byte data, but given the inputs I can't see how you can run this and not get an exception. The other problem with this method is that it assumes you have an input string length divisible by 2, and you are not checking that (nor are your values passed in adhering to that).
Since you are not doing anything with the data
and data2
arrays, you are basically using them to flush some data out of the read buffer. I would have to assume that the code you posted is not complete, otherwise you could do something like SerialPort.Flush()
instead.
Now, lets look at your variables:
I would advise against using the carriageReturn
and either call it something like messageDelimiter
or just don't use it. It would be akin to defining something like:
Reading Serial Data
Zero will always equal zero, so you shouldn't have variables for them. The name text
doesn't really help here, you should give it a descriptive name like emptyMessage
since it doesn't look like it ever changes. mensage
and mensage2
are also not descriptive (or spelled correctly), maybe something like doorOpenQuery
and doorCloseCommand
. (And in addition, since texto
isn't defined, I don't see this even compiling..)
The last problem I see is that you have an un-throttled while(true)
loop in your program with no exit conditions other than something throwing an exception. How many times do you want to run this loop? You shouldn't have an unbounded while
, you are going to have a not-responding program if you let it run for about 10 seconds.
From what I see I don't believe that this is functioning code. Have you run this through the debugger? If you have functionality problems this probably isn't the StackExchange site for that.
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